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The papal election of September, 1276 is the only papal election to be the third election of the same year. The election was also the first non-conclave, since the establishment of the papal conclave after the papal election, 1268–1271.〔Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "(Election of August 19 - September 8, 1276: (John XXI) )."〕 ==Election of John XXI== Pope Hadrian V died on August 18, 1276, at Viterbo after pontificate of only 38 days without being consecrated. The only act of his pontificate was the suspension of the constitution Ubi periculum about the conclave. The number of the cardinals present at Viterbo at the death of Adrian V is unclear, but, except Simon de Brion, who acted as legate in France, at least cardinal Vicedomino de Vicedominis (and perhaps also Riccardo Annibaldi) was absent at Rome due to illness. The rest of the cardinals decided to await on his arrival.〔Stapper, p. 33〕 Vicedomino joined the electors at the beginning of September, and the electors finally started to proceed. However, the gravely ill Cardinal Vicedomino died on September 6.〔Stapper, pp. 33-34; cfr. Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "(Election of August 19 - September 8, 1276: (John XXI) )." (note 1)〕 The remaining 10 (nine?〔It is not possible to ascertain whether Cardinal Annibaldi participated or not in the election. Eubel and Stapper do not count him, indicating that he had died earlier in that year. But the necrology of the church S. Spirito in Sassia in Rome registered his death under October 4, see ''Necrologi e libri affini della Provincia Romana'', ed. Pietro Egidi (Roma : Forzani e c., tipografi del Senato, 1908-1914), I, p. 152.〕) electors continued to proceed. They were divided into two national parties: French and Italian.〔Stapper, p. 35-36〕 Neither of them had sufficient number of votes to elect his own candidate. On advice of Giovanni Gaetano Orsini the cardinals finally elected the only neutral cardinal, Portuguese Pedro Juliani, bishop of Frascati. The contemporary chronicles do not agree on the date of his election: dates between September 8 and September 17 are given.〔Cfr. Stapper, p. 36-37; (Dr. J.P. Adams Sede Vacante 1276 )〕 Most probable seems to be September 15.〔Eubel, p. 9; Stapper, p. 37〕 Due to errors in the numbering of the popes named John in the contemporary catalogs, the elect took the name John XXI, although there was no John XX. He was solemnly crowned by his grand elector Orsini on September 20. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Papal election, September 1276」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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